Adults in France, Italy, Spain and Germany believe Euro has had negative impact on their country’s economy
A new Financial Times/Harris Poll finds mixed opinions on helping countries financially within the European Union, especially helping Greece cope with its budget deficit. Two-thirds of Spaniards (65%), three in five Italians (59%) and almost half of French adults (46%) agree that the EU and its members have a responsibility to help other member countries that get into financial or fiscal trouble. Almost half of Germans (46%), however, disagree with this and Britons are divided with 35% agreeing and 34% disagreeing.
There is more agreement, although stronger in some countries than others, when it comes to a government guaranteeing the debts of another EU member. Germans (76%), Britons (61%) and French adults (60%) have the highest amount of opposition to their government guaranteeing the debts of another EU member, followed by Italians (44% opposed). Spaniards are a little more divided – while 40% oppose the idea, 30% would support it.
These are some of the findings of a Financial Times/Harris Poll conducted online by Harris Interactive® among 5,207 adults aged 16-64 in France (1,067), Germany (1,013), Great Britain (1,123), Spain (1,002) and adults aged 18-64 in Italy (1,002) between March 3 and 10, 2010.
The issue of Greece
The EU is discussing ways to help Greece cope with its budget deficit. Almost half of Spanish adults (45%) and two in five Italians (40%) would support the government in their country helping Greece. French adults are a little more divided on the issue as 39% would oppose their government helping and 35% would support the proposed assistance. Two in five Germans (61%) and over half of Britons (56%) would oppose their government helping Greece with its budget deficit.
While Greece is sorting out its finances, majorities of French (55%), Italians (53%) and Spaniards (50%) as well as 40% of Germans do not agree with the idea that Greece should be asked to leave the Eurozone. British adults are more uncertain with 41% neither agreeing nor disagreeing with this idea and one-third (32%) disagreeing and 27% agreeing.
The Euro and the Eurozone
Looking at the four countries surveyed who are part of the Eurozone, majorities in France (62%), Spain (59%), Italy (54%) and just under half of Germans (49%) say the Euro has a negative impact on their day to day life. Similar numbers in France (55%), Spain (64%), Italy (57%) and Germany (49%) also say the Euro has a negative impact on their country's economy.
However, when asked if their country would be better or worse off if it left the Eurozone, there is a hesitancy to do so. In fact almost half of Italians (47%) and two in five Spaniards (39%) and French adults (39%) say their country would be worse off if they abandoned the Euro. Two in five Germans (40%) think their country would be better off without the Euro, while three in ten (30%) say they would be worse off without it.
In Great Britain there is still no overwhelming desire to leave the pound for the Euro. Two-thirds of Britons (66%) are opposed to the UK adopting the Euro as its currency, with over half (52%) very much opposed. Just 17% would support the adoption of the Euro.
TABLE 1
RESPONSIBILITY TO HELP WITHIN THE EU
"How much do you agree or disagree with the following statement: The European Union and its members have a responsibility to help other member countries that get into financial/fiscal trouble?"
Base: All EU adults in five countries
|
|
Great
Britain
|
|
France |
|
Italy |
|
Spain |
|
Germany |
|
% |
|
% |
|
% |
|
% |
|
% |
Agree (NET): |
|
35 |
|
46 |
|
59 |
|
65 |
|
32 |
Strongly Agree |
|
9 |
|
9 |
|
14 |
|
33 |
|
5 |
Somewhat Agree |
|
26 |
|
38 |
|
45 |
|
32 |
|
27 |
Neither agree nor disagree |
|
31 |
|
30 |
|
25 |
|
15 |
|
22 |
Disagree (NET): |
|
34 |
|
24 |
|
17 |
|
20 |
|
46 |
Somewhat disagree |
|
18 |
|
15 |
|
13 |
|
11 |
|
27 |
Strongly disagree |
|
16 |
|
9 |
|
4 |
|
9 |
|
19 |
Note: Percentages may not add up to 100% due to rounding
TABLE 2
GUARANTEEING DEBTS WITHIN THE EU
"How much would you support or oppose the government in your country guaranteeing the debts of another EU member?"
Base All EU adults in five countries
|
|
Great
Britain
|
|
France |
|
Italy |
|
Spain |
|
Germany |
|
% |
|
% |
|
% |
|
% |
|
% |
Support (NET): |
|
15 |
|
16 |
|
26 |
|
30 |
|
8 |
Very much support |
|
3 |
|
2 |
|
4 |
|
12 |
|
1 |
Somewhat support |
|
12 |
|
14 |
|
22 |
|
18 |
|
7 |
Neither support nor oppose |
|
24 |
|
24 |
|
30 |
|
30 |
|
16 |
Oppose (NET): |
|
61 |
|
60 |
|
44 |
|
40 |
|
76 |
Somewhat oppose |
|
28 |
|
34 |
|
26 |
|
22 |
|
37 |
Very much oppose |
|
33 |
|
26 |
|
17 |
|
19 |
|
38 |
Note: Percentages may not add up to 100% due to rounding
TABLE 3
GREECE'S BUDGET DEFICIT AND THE EU
"The EU is discussing ways to help Greece cope with its budget deficit. How much would you support or oppose the government in your country to do so?"
Base: All EU adults in five countries
|
|
Great
Britain
|
|
France |
|
Italy |
|
Spain |
|
Germany |
|
% |
|
% |
|
% |
|
% |
|
% |
Support (NET): |
|
21 |
|
35 |
|
40 |
|
45 |
|
20 |
Very much support |
|
4 |
|
5 |
|
4 |
|
15 |
|
4 |
Somewhat support |
|
17 |
|
31 |
|
36 |
|
30 |
|
16 |
Neither support nor oppose |
|
24 |
|
26 |
|
26 |
|
21 |
|
19 |
Oppose (NET): |
|
56 |
|
39 |
|
34 |
|
34 |
|
61 |
Somewhat oppose |
|
26 |
|
24 |
|
23 |
|
19 |
|
31 |
Very much oppose |
|
30 |
|
15 |
|
10 |
|
15 |
|
31 |
Note: Percentages may not add up to 100% due to rounding
TABLE 4
GREECE LEAVING THE EUROZONE
"How much do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Greece should be asked to leave the Eurozone (i.e. the Euro currency area), while it sorts out its finances."
Base: All EU adults in five countries
|
|
Great
Britain
|
|
France |
|
Italy |
|
Spain |
|
Germany |
|
% |
|
% |
|
% |
|
% |
|
% |
Agree (NET): |
|
27 |
|
19 |
|
20 |
|
23 |
|
32 |
Strongly Agree |
|
13 |
|
7 |
|
5 |
|
8 |
|
14 |
Somewhat Agree |
|
15 |
|
13 |
|
15 |
|
15 |
|
18 |
Neither agree nor disagree |
|
41 |
|
26 |
|
27 |
|
28 |
|
28 |
Disagree (NET): |
|
32 |
|
55 |
|
53 |
|
50 |
|
40 |
Somewhat disagree |
|
23 |
|
32 |
|
34 |
|
20 |
|
28 |
Strongly disagree |
|
9 |
|
23 |
|
19 |
|
29 |
|
13 |
Note: Percentages may not add up to 100% due to rounding
TABLE 5
EURO'S IMPACT ON DAY TO DAY LIFE
"What impact, if any, does the Euro have on your day to day life?"
Base: All French, German, Italian and Spanish adults
|
|
France |
|
Italy |
|
Spain |
|
Germany |
|
% |
|
% |
|
% |
|
% |
Positive impact (NET): |
|
9 |
|
13 |
|
10 |
|
11 |
Very positive impact |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
5 |
|
3 |
Somewhat positive impact |
|
8 |
|
10 |
|
5 |
|
8 |
Neither positive nor negative impact |
|
29 |
|
33 |
|
31 |
|
40 |
Negative Impact (NET): |
|
62 |
|
54 |
|
59 |
|
49 |
Somewhat negative impact |
|
38 |
|
34 |
|
32 |
|
31 |
Very negative impact |
|
24 |
|
20 |
|
27 |
|
17 |
Note: Percentages may not add up to 100% due to rounding
TABLE 6
EURO'S IMPACT ON THE ECONOMY
"What impact, if any, does the Euro have on your country's economy?"
Base: All French, German, Italian and Spanish adults
|
|
France |
|
Italy |
|
Spain |
|
Germany |
|
% |
|
% |
|
% |
|
% |
Positive impact (NET): |
|
21 |
|
23 |
|
19 |
|
22 |
Very positive impact |
|
2 |
|
5 |
|
7 |
|
3 |
Somewhat positive impact |
|
18 |
|
18 |
|
13 |
|
19 |
Neither positive nor negative impact |
|
24 |
|
20 |
|
16 |
|
30 |
Negative Impact (NET): |
|
55 |
|
57 |
|
64 |
|
49 |
Somewhat negative impact |
|
34 |
|
35 |
|
34 |
|
35 |
Very negative impact |
|
21 |
|
22 |
|
30 |
|
13 |
Note: Percentages may not add up to 100% due to rounding
TABLE 7
LEAVING THE EUROZONE
"How much better or worse off do you think your country would be if it left the Eurozone, i.e. abandon the euro currency?"
Base: All French, German, Italian and Spanish adults
|
|
France |
|
Italy |
|
Spain |
|
Germany |
|
% |
|
% |
|
% |
|
% |
Better off (NET): |
|
26 |
|
25 |
|
31 |
|
40 |
Much better off |
|
8 |
|
11 |
|
12 |
|
16 |
Somewhat better off |
|
19 |
|
14 |
|
19 |
|
24 |
Neither better nor worse off |
|
34 |
|
28 |
|
30 |
|
31 |
Worse off (NET): |
|
39 |
|
47 |
|
39 |
|
30 |
Somewhat worse off |
|
22 |
|
17 |
|
16 |
|
17 |
Much worse off |
|
17 |
|
30 |
|
23 |
|
12 |
Note: Percentages may not add up to 100% due to rounding
TABLE 8
ADOPTING THE EURO
"How much would you support or oppose the UK adopting the Euro as its currency?"
Base: All GB adults
|
|
Great Britain |
|
% |
Support (NET): |
|
17 |
Very much support |
|
7 |
Somewhat support |
|
11 |
Neither support nor oppose |
|
16 |
Oppose (NET): |
|
66 |
Somewhat oppose |
|
15 |
Very much oppose |
|
52 |
Note: Percentages may not add up to 100% due to rounding
Methodology
This FT/Harris Poll was conducted online by Harris Interactive among a total of 5,207 adults aged 16-64 within France (1,067), Germany (1,013), Great Britain (1,123), Spain (1,002), and adults aged 18-64 in Italy (1,002) between March 3 and 10, 2010. Figures for age, sex, education, region and Internet usage were weighted where necessary to bring them into line with their actual proportions in the population. Propensity score weighting was used to adjust for respondents' propensity to be online.
All sample surveys and polls, whether or not they use probability sampling, are subject to multiple sources of error which are most often not possible to quantify or estimate, including sampling error, coverage error, error associated with nonresponse, error associated with question wording and response options, and post-survey weighting and adjustments. Therefore, Harris Interactive avoids the words "margin of error" as they are misleading. All that can be calculated are different possible sampling errors with different probabilities for pure, unweighted, random samples with 100% response rates. These are only theoretical because no published polls come close to this ideal.
Respondents for this survey were selected from among those who have agreed to participate in Harris Interactive surveys. The data have been weighted to reflect the composition of the adult populations of the respective countries. Because the sample is based on those who agreed to participate in the Harris Interactive panel, no estimates of theoretical sampling error can be calculated.
The results of this Harris Poll may not be used in advertising, marketing or promotion without the prior written permission of Harris Interactive.
These statements conform to the principles of disclosure of the National Council on Public Polls and of the British Polling Council.
The Harris Poll®#43, March 24, 2010
By Regina A. Corso, Director, The Harris Poll, Harris Interactive
About Harris Interactive
Harris Interactive is one of the world's leading custom market research firms, leveraging research, technology, and business acumen to transform relevant insight into actionable foresight. Known widely for the Harris Poll and for pioneering innovative research methodologies, Harris offers expertise in a wide range of industries including healthcare, technology, public affairs, energy, telecommunications, financial services, insurance, media, retail, restaurant, and consumer package goods. Serving clients in over 215 countries and territories through our North American, European, and Asian offices and a network of independent market research firms, Harris specializes in delivering research solutions that help us – and our clients – stay ahead of what's next. For more information, please visit www.harrisinteractive.com.
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